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This antique kilim from Bijar in the Kurdistan region of western Iran is a beautiful example of Kurdish tribal craftsmanship. The Kurds of the western slopes of the Zagros Mountains are among the oldest ethnic communities of the region, with cultural roots that extend deep into the ancient lands of Mesopotamia. With such a long and rich heritage, it is no surprise that Kurdish weaving traditions are among the most refined and enduring in the Persian textile world.
This kilim was woven in the late 19th century or around the turn of the 20th century and remains in remarkable condition. It is constructed entirely of wool on a wool foundation, a characteristic often seen in older tribal weavings.
One of the most distinctive qualities of Kurdish kilims from this region is the exceptional wool produced in the highlands of Kurdistan. Because of the altitude and climate, the wool fibres tend to be long, strong, and naturally oily. This gives the yarn a subtle sheen and produces textiles that are both durable and pleasantly textured.
The design is a beautiful demonstration of the weaver’s sense of colour and composition. Kilims woven from memory naturally rely on geometric forms, as the flatweave technique limits the creation of curves and elaborate motifs. Most elements must follow straight horizontal, vertical, or diagonal lines. Despite these structural limitations, Kurdish weavers achieve remarkable visual richness through thoughtful colour combinations and balanced compositions.
The result is a minimalistic yet expressive pattern that reflects both the weaver’s individual taste and the colours of the natural landscape surrounding her.
With its fine wool, harmonious colours, and authentic tribal character, this antique Bijar kilim represents a beautiful synthesis of craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and artistic expression. It is a durable textile that can continue to serve and enrich an interior space for generations.
Material: Wool flatweave on wool foundation
Origin: Bijar region, Kurdistan, western Iran
Age: Late 19th – early 20th century
Size: 313 × 130 cm
Item No.: 16012
This antique kilim from Bijar in the Kurdistan region of western Iran is a beautiful example of Kurdish tribal craftsmanship. The Kurds of the western slopes of the Zagros Mountains are among the oldest ethnic communities of the region, with cultural roots that extend deep into the ancient lands of Mesopotamia. With such a long and rich heritage, it is no surprise that Kurdish weaving traditions are among the most refined and enduring in the Persian textile world.
This kilim was woven in the late 19th century or around the turn of the 20th century and remains in remarkable condition. It is constructed entirely of wool on a wool foundation, a characteristic often seen in older tribal weavings.
One of the most distinctive qualities of Kurdish kilims from this region is the exceptional wool produced in the highlands of Kurdistan. Because of the altitude and climate, the wool fibres tend to be long, strong, and naturally oily. This gives the yarn a subtle sheen and produces textiles that are both durable and pleasantly textured.
The design is a beautiful demonstration of the weaver’s sense of colour and composition. Kilims woven from memory naturally rely on geometric forms, as the flatweave technique limits the creation of curves and elaborate motifs. Most elements must follow straight horizontal, vertical, or diagonal lines. Despite these structural limitations, Kurdish weavers achieve remarkable visual richness through thoughtful colour combinations and balanced compositions.
The result is a minimalistic yet expressive pattern that reflects both the weaver’s individual taste and the colours of the natural landscape surrounding her.
With its fine wool, harmonious colours, and authentic tribal character, this antique Bijar kilim represents a beautiful synthesis of craftsmanship, cultural heritage, and artistic expression. It is a durable textile that can continue to serve and enrich an interior space for generations.
Material: Wool flatweave on wool foundation
Origin: Bijar region, Kurdistan, western Iran
Age: Late 19th – early 20th century
Size: 313 × 130 cm
Item No.: 16012